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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid identifier="ArchonInternalCollectionID:124" countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-US-FQG" url="https://atom.library.miami.edu/index.php/chc0380" encodinganalog="identifier">CHC0380</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Cuba: Capitanía General Collection</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Miami Cuban Heritage Collection</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Roberto C. Goizueta Pavilion<lb/>1300 Memorial Drive</addressline>
          <addressline>Coral Gables</addressline>
          <addressline>FL</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>33146</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: (305) 284-4900</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: (305) 284-4901</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: chc@miami.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://library.miami.edu/chc/</addressline>
        </address>
        <date normal="2018-05-17" encodinganalog="date">2018-05-17</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>
      Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.4.0      <date normal="2021-05-14">2021-05-14 19:02 UTC</date>
    </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="ISAD(G)v2">
    <did>
      <physloc id="physloc0001">CHC Stacks -- Range 39 -- Section E -- Shelf 1 −− 0.5 Linear Feet</physloc>
      <container type="box" parent="physloc0001">
                  Box 01              </container>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Cuba: Capitanía General Collection</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">CHC0380</unitid>
      <unitdate normal="1851/1898" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1851-1898</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 Box    </physdesc>
      <repository>
        <corpname>University of Miami Cuban Heritage Collection</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Roberto C. Goizueta Pavilion<lb/>1300 Memorial Drive</addressline>
          <addressline>Coral Gables</addressline>
          <addressline>FL</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>33146</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: (305) 284-4900</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: (305) 284-4901</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: chc@miami.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://library.miami.edu/chc/</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
        <language langcode="spa">Spanish</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <dao linktype="simple" href="https://atom.library.miami.edu/uploads/r/university-of-miami-cuban-heritage-collection/f/4/7/f4723496003225327460354366e0981349977ee642ed93230be9f4ba0ad05be8/chc0380CL.pdf" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
      <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
        <corpname id="atom_77190_actor">Capitanía General</corpname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist id="md5-0829af6ada621e3cd077589dbd7944f9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
      <note>
        <p>This is a collection of “bandos” (edicts), “Reales Ordenes” and official forms (1896-1898) published during the governments of Valeriano Weyler and Ramón Blanco, Captain Generals of the island of Cuba. Weyler was a central figure in Cuba's War of Independence against Spain.<lb/><lb/>It was Don Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, who in the Spanish Congress of March 8, 1895, inspired the attitude of Spain against the Cuban rebellion: it was necessary to find the harshest and most despised general to lead a war to the death between the metropolis and the colony. General Valeriano Weyler was the man chosen to complete this task.<lb/><lb/>Weyler, following his acts perpetrated during Cuba's Ten Years War, was already manifesting a policy of proceeding with great energy and without contemplations. After the battles of Coliseo and Peralejo and the advance of Cuban troops into Pinar del Río, Weyler did not vary the general Spanish attitude. Spain showed its vehement desire to retain the beautiful island of Cuba.<lb/><lb/>It was the general support of the Spanish people that kept the assassin and torturer of 1868 as interpreter of the sentiments of those who wanted to maintain the Cuban people subjected to the oppressive authority of the Spanish government. Weyler carried out a war of extermination against the Cuban people and came to symbolize that terrible time in which ignorance, rage, and blind stubbornness governed the attitude of Spain.<lb/><lb/>As a result of the barbaric repression of Weyler, thousands of civilians were killed, hundreds of revolutionary patriots were assassinated, and thousands of political prisoners filled the prisons of La Cabaña, El Moro, and La Cárcel. Despite the overwhelming support of the Spanish government, the time came when exasperated with defeats, Spanish leaders branded Weyler as careless and inefficient. In 1897, Weyler was replaced by Captain General Ramón Blanco.<lb/><lb/>During his government, Weyler dictated many “bandos” (edicts) to be carried out by the Cuban people. One of the most censored was the one related to the “concentración.” The punishment for not following the “bandos” was execution by firing squad.</p>
      </note>
    </bioghist>
    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>Published</p>
    </odd>
    <odd type="descriptionIdentifier">
      <p>ArchonInternalCollectionID:124</p>
    </odd>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p>The Cuba: Capitania General Collection contains the “bandos” (edicts), “Reales Ordenes” and official forms from the governments of Valeriano Weyler and Ramón Blanco.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
      <p>The Cuba: Capitania General Collection is organized into three series.<lb/><lb/>Please see the Finding Aid/Inventory section of this guide for more detailed information.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <persname role="subject">Weyler, Valerià, 1838-1930</persname>
      <genreform>Documents</genreform>
      <genreform>Typescripts</genreform>
      <subject>Spain -- Colonies -- Cuba</subject>
      <geogname>Cuba -- Politics and government -- 1810-1899</geogname>
    </controlaccess>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
      <p>Purchased from the Librería de Antaño, Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 1993</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Processed by Esperanza B. de Varona, January 1994. Revisions to the collection-level record made by Beata Bergen, June 2009. Finding aid subjects terms assigned by Ana D. Rodríguez, February 2013. Updated by Rebeca Gonzalez, May 2021.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="3.5.2">
      <p>This collection has been digitized.<lb/><lb/>https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0380</p>
    </altformavail>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
      <p>Requests to publish or display materials from this collection require written permission from the rights owner. Please, contact chc@miami.edu for more information.<lb/><lb/>Preferred citation: Cuba: Capitanía General Collection, Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries, Coral Gables, Florida.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Bandos</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">id6490</unitid>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1896, 1896-1898</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        Five folders (Box1)    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This series consists of nineteen “bandos” (edicts) issued by Valeriano Weyler and five “bandos” issued by Ramón Blanco, Captain Generals of the island of Cuba. Of particular interest are the “bandos” pertaining to re-concentration and to tobacco and sugar harvests.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Weyler, Valeriano</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">id6491</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1896-1897</unitdate>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Blanco y Erenas, Ramón</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">id6492</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Reales Ordenes (Spain)</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">id6493</unitid>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">n.d., 1866-1898</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        10 folders (Box 1)    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This series contains orders given by the Spanish government during Cuba's wars of independence.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dirección General de Artillería</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">id6494</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1866</unitdate>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Capitanía General de la Isla de Cuba</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">id6495</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">n.d., 1866-1898</unitdate>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Official Forms</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-FQG">id6496</unitid>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">n.d., 1851-ca. 1890s</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        Seven folders (Box 1)    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p>This series consists of blank forms of war criminal rosters, military hospital records, and applications to become Spanish army volunteers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
