Identity elements
Name and location of repository
Level of description
Collection
Title
Theodore Spicer-Simson collection
Date(s)
- 1906-1979 (Creation)
- 1906-1979 (Creation)
Extent
32 Boxes
Name of creator
Biographical history
Theodore Spicer-Simson was born in Le Havre, France on June 25, 1871, the first son of Frederick John Simson and Dora Mary Spicer. His education was in various boarding schools in London, Germany, and France. After his graduation, he enrolled in the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris to study sculpture.
In Paris, he met Margaret Schmidt and followed her to Washington, D.C. where they were married on July 1, 1896. When the United States entered the Spanish-American War in 1899, they moved to Paris where he met and worked with sculptor Jean Dampt. Living in the Montparnasse section of Paris, he met several artists and literary figures, many of which were later to be subject of his medallions, including Leo and Ella Mielziner, Henri Monod, James Stephens, and many others.
Many prominent people on both sides of the Atlantic sat for Spicer-Simson, including three United States Presidents. President William Howard Taft sat for him in 1911 for a medallion that was later reduced and used as a campaign button. In 1914, he did a cast of President Woodrow Wilson's right hand, which was going to be used in propaganda for wartime with the slogan, "Uphold the President's Hand." However, this was never used. Also, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt sat for him for a medal commissioned by the French Mint. He also made a medallion portrait of Ignacy Jan Paderewski, a famous Polish pianist, who, between sittings for Spicer-Simson, was chosen as the first President of independent Poland, forcing Spicer-Simson to finish the medallion in a hurry.
In 1921, he started work on Men of Letters of the British Isles, a volume containing medallion portraits of the prominent writers of England and Ireland of the time. These were to be accompanied by critical essays on each author's work by Stuart P. Sherman. Included among the authors that sat for Spicer-Simson were George Bernard Shaw, W. B. Yeats, A. E. Housman, G. K. Chesterton, and others.
In 1925, during a visit to the United States, he was invited to visit Miami by his old friend, David Fairchild. Spicer-Simson liked Miami so much that, on his return to France, he had a home built in Coconut Grove. During the world-wide depression of the 1930's, their Florida home was rented out, and they returned to live at home in Les Volets Verts, Bourron, France.
The Spicer-Simsons were in France during the outbreak of World War II. Since Spicer-Simson was of British citizenship, he was arrested in 1940 by the German army, who were arresting British nationals living in occupied France. Margaret was not arrested because she was an American citizen, and the U.S. was not directly involved in the war at that time. He was released in April 1941 after spending time in a prisoners' camp and remained the rest of the war in Les Volets Verts.
After the war in late 1946, they were able to return to their home in Coconut Grove. Here, Spicer-Simson made a medallion of Robert Frost, who was associated with the University of Miami at the time. He remained in the United States until his death in Miami after a long illness on February 1, 1959.
Among the honors Spicer-Simson received during his lifetime, he was named fellow of the Numismatic Association and was a recipient of the J. Stanford Saltus Medal of the American Numismatic Society. He was also named fellow of the National Sculpture Association, was a member of the National Academy of Design, and an associataire de Salon des Beaux-Arts, Paris. His work is contained in various museums, libraries, and private collections world-wide. Notable among these are a tablet honoring Alexander Graham Bell displayed at the National Geographic Society Building and one honoring William Hervey Allen, Jr. on display at the National Museum of Natural History, both in Washington, D.C.
Content and structure elements
Scope and content
The Theodore Spicer-Simson Collection contains the Spicer-Simson medallions as well as photographs, correspondence, typescripts and other related material.
The bulk of the collection consists of the Spicer-Simson medallions. These are portrait medallions cast in bronze of major world and literary figures from Spicer-Simson's lifetime. All of these were sculpted from life. Notable among these are David Fairchild, Padraic Colum, Henry Ford, Sir Ernest Rutherford, Sherwood Anderson, Theodore Dreiser, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and other important figures in addition to person friends and family members of Spicer-Simson.
The collection contains many other examples of Spicer-Simson medals in the form of medals, awards, and sculptings that Spicer-Simson created. Included in these are medals sculpted for the National Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the U.S. Congress. The collection also contains clay and plaster molds of medallions, including some small pieces of sculpture. In addition to all his sculpture and medallions, the collection contains examples of Spicer-Simson's other artwork in the form of sketches, drawings, and bookplates.
Spicer-Simson's autobiography, A Collector of Characters is held in the collection, along with the typescripts of the book. The collection's correspondence includes correspondence from Hervey Allen, Padraic Colum, H.L. Mencken, Eleanor Roosevelt, Sir Ernest Rutherford, and Marjory Stoneman Douglas. The photographs include mostly photographs of medallions and sculpture, including some not in the collection, but also contain many photos of Spicer-Simson's subjects, some of these mounted and autographed.
System of arrangement
SERIES: Portrait Medallions and Sculpture.
Box No. 1-20.
1903-1950.
14.31 lin. ft.
Arranged alphabetically.
The oversize medals are arranged by size. Indexed.
This series contains most of the portrait medallions produced by Theodore Spicer-Simson throughout his lifetime. Boxes 1-5 contain portrait medallions less than 11 cm arranged alphabetically. Awards and other assorted non-portrait medallions are in boxes 6-7. Boxes 8-9 contains oversize medallions cast in metal, while boxes 11-14 contain plaster and clay molds of medallions. Spicer-Simson's sculpture is held in boxes 15-17 while boxes 19-20 contain drawings
and sketches. Box 18 is a folio containing an ink drawing and a folio size plaster mold.
SERIES: Book and Typescripts.
Box No. 21.
1950?-1962.
0.42 lin. ft.
This series contains Spicer-Simson's book A Collector of Characters, and three copies of the typescript for the book.
SERIES: Correspondence.
Box No. 22-25.
1890-1960.
1.68 lin. ft.
Arranged alphabetically. Indexed.
This series contains Spicer-Simson's correspondence alphabetized by correspondent. It includes such notables as Marjory Stoneman Douglas 25(26); Sir Ernest Rutherford, 25(9); Eleanor Roosevelt, 25(5); and Hervey Allen, 22(4).
SERIES: Photographs and Negatives.
Box No. 26-29.
[N.d.] 1.68 lin. ft.
Arranged alphabetically. Indexed.
This series contains photographs of Spicer- Simson, his sculpture and medallions and also of many of his subjects which he used to complete his medallions.
SERIES: Scrapbook.
Box No. 30.
[N.d.] 0.21 lin. ft.
This series is comprised of one scrapbook of Spicer-Simson containing cutouts, drawings, and photographs of his medals and articles kept by him.
SERIES: Miscellaneous.
Box No. 31-32.
1882-1979.
0.84 lin. ft.
Arranged alphabetically. Indexed.
This series is comprised of miscellaneous material including poetry by Lawrence Hockey, 31(27); the American Numismatic Society, 31(2); and Fairchild Tropical Garden, 31(23).
Conditions of access and use elements
Conditions governing access
This collection is open for research.
Physical access
Items from this collection are kept on-campus and may be requested from the first floor Kislak Center in the Otto G. Richter Library at University of Miami.
Technical access
Conditions governing reproduction
Theodore Spicer-Simson Collection finding aid © 1991 University of Miami. Requests to reproduce or publish materials from this collection should be directed to asc.library@miami.edu.
Languages of the material
- English
Scripts of the material
Language and script notes
Finding aids
Generated finding aid
Acquisition and appraisal elements
Custodial history
Immediate source of acquisition
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information
Accruals
Related materials elements
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related archival materials
At the Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries:
Spicer-Simson, Theodore. Men of letters of the British Isles: portrait medallions from the life, by Theodore Spicer-Simson, with critical essays by Stuart P. Sherman and a preface by G.F. Hill. New York: W.E. Rudge, 1924. Limited edition of 520 copies. The University Library holds copies 34 and 327. Copy 34 is inscribed on front endpaper to Eddy Hay, a reporter from the Miami Daily Herald, November 19, 1948.
This volume contains the portrait medallions which form the major part of Spicer-Simson's body of work, all sculpted from life. Among the authors included are G.K. Chesterton, A.E. Houseman,, James Joyce, George Meredith, George Bernard Shaw, H.G. Wells, and W.B. Yeats.
Hogarth, D.G. (David George). The life of Charles M. Doughty. London, Oxford University Press, Milford, 1928. This volume has two letters of correspondence from D.G. Hogarth and W.D. Hogarth to Theodore Spicer-Simson in an envelope tipped in on fly front end paper.
Related descriptions
Notes element
Specialized notes
Alternative identifier(s)
Description control element
Rules or conventions
Sources used
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Spicer-Simson, Theodore, 1871-1959 (Subject)
Genre access points
- Articles
- Books
- Brochures
- Catalogs (documents)
- Clippings (information artifacts)
- Drawings (visual works)
- Correspondence » Letters (correspondence)
- Medallions (medals)
- Molds (shaping equipment)
- Negatives (photographs)
- Scores (documents for music)
- Pamphlets
- Postcards
- Scrapbooks
- Sculpture (visual works)
- Sketches
- Typescripts